Home  /  Las Vegas, NV  /  Services  /  Landscape Design & Installation

Landscape Design & Installation in Las Vegas, NV

Quick answer

Landscape design and installation in Las Vegas means planning around very little rain, alkaline soil with caliche, and SNWA watering rules. Most new landscapes use desert-adapted plants and trees on drip. Fall is generally the best time to plant, and work worth $1,000 or more generally needs a Nevada contractor license.

Last updated

In Las Vegas, a landscape design is really a water plan. Every plant, tree and patch of grass you choose decides how much water the yard needs, how hard the irrigation system has to work, and how the yard holds up in a 110-degree July. A good designer starts with the site: which walls get afternoon sun, where storm water runs, how deep the caliche is, and what your HOA allows.

What a design and installation project usually includes

  1. Site visit and conversation. Your goals, budget, how you use the yard, and problem spots such as dead trees, leaking drip lines or bare areas.
  2. Plan or sketch. Anything from a marked-up photo to a scaled drawing with a plant list. If you want a Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA) turf conversion rebate, the plan has to meet the program's rules, including minimum plant coverage.
  3. Demolition and soil work. Removing old turf or gravel, digging through caliche where trees and shrubs go, and setting grades so water moves away from the house.
  4. Irrigation. Converting spray zones to drip for planted areas, and zoning trees separately from shrubs.
  5. Hardscape and rock. Walkways, patios and boulders typically go in before plants.
  6. Planting, rock mulch and establishment watering. Even desert plants need regular water while their roots establish.

Plant choices that work in Las Vegas

Most of the valley sits in USDA hardiness zone 9, with long, very hot summers and winter nights that can still freeze. Desert-adapted plants that handle both, and that tolerate alkaline soil, tend to do best. The SNWA website has a searchable plant database of water-efficient plants for Southern Nevada, and it is a good, non-commercial way to check a proposed plant list. Some plants are off the table entirely: Clark County prohibits planting or selling fruitless mulberry and European olive trees because of their pollen (with exemptions for certain low-pollen olive varieties), and green fountaingrass, saltcedar and giant reed are on Nevada's noxious weed list.

Right plant, right place

  • Check mature size. Many desert shrubs get much wider than they look in a nursery container, and constant shearing ruins their form.
  • Watch exposure. A west-facing block wall plus rock mulch can be far hotter than the open yard.
  • Group plants with similar water needs on the same drip zone.
  • Plan shade. A well-placed desert tree on drip cools a patio or west wall more than any amount of grass.
  • Keep spiny plants such as agaves and cacti away from walkways, pools and play areas.

Timing

Fall is generally the best time to plant in the Las Vegas Valley, because roots can grow through the mild months before summer heat. Spring planting works if it happens early. Planting in June through August is hard on plants and usually means more watering and more losses. Design work can happen any time, and SNWA recommends doing turf conversions in the cool season when possible to protect existing trees.

Licensing and questions to ask

In Nevada, landscape work worth $1,000 or more, counting labor and materials, generally requires a contractor license from the Nevada State Contractors Board. The landscape classification is C-10. You can look up any license on the board's website before you sign.

  • Is design included, or is it a separate fee?
  • Will the plan qualify for the SNWA rebate if I want it?
  • Do you guarantee plants, and what voids the guarantee?
  • What is your Nevada contractor license number, and can you provide a certificate of insurance?

Planning a conversion? Read our guide to replacing grass in Las Vegas, then request a landscaping company.

Frequently asked questions

Does a landscaper need a license in Nevada?

Generally yes, for jobs worth $1,000 or more including labor and materials. The Nevada State Contractors Board licenses landscape contractors under the C-10 classification, and you can look up any license on the board's website.

How much does a desert landscape conversion cost in Las Vegas?

It varies with the area's size, how much turf and old irrigation must be removed, caliche, plant sizes, rock and hardscape. Get itemized written estimates and ask whether the design qualifies for the SNWA Water Smart Landscapes rebate.

What plants are banned in Las Vegas?

Clark County prohibits planting or selling fruitless mulberry and European olive trees because of pollen, with exemptions for some low-pollen olive varieties. Green fountaingrass, saltcedar and giant reed are on Nevada's noxious weed list.

Sources and further reading

Request help now

Get help now